8-Voice Binaural Analog-Hybrid Synthesizer · Dual Independent 4-Voice Engines · Dynamic Multi-Core Stereo VCF · 8 Play Modes
The DMNO is a portable 8-voice bi-timbral synthesizer with a flexible and dynamic sound architecture, dedicated performance controls, and a 44-note Fatar keyboard with velocity and channel aftertouch. It features two fully independent 4-voice hybrid synthesizer modules — DMNO 1 and DMNO 2 — each with its own FPGA-based digital oscillators, dynamic multi-core stereo filter, binaural signal path, and complete front panel controls.
DMNO was conceived as a companion to the Supers, not a successor. Where the Supers knock politely and enter with elegance, DMNO kicks the door down.
| KEY SPECIFICATIONS | |
|---|---|
| Polyphony | 8 voices · 4 Super Voices in Binaural mode (2 per engine) |
| Architecture | 2-part multitimbral · 2× independent 4-voice hybrid engines |
| Oscillators | 2× FPGA DDS per engine (4 total) · Super Waveform core: 1 centroid + 6 sister oscillators per oscillator |
| Filter | Dynamic Multi-Core Stereo VCF (4-pole OTA) · Stereo / Parallel / Series routing · LP / HP / BP / AP / Phase Shifter · Multiple pole configurations |
| Envelopes | ENV 1 (HADSR + loop, front panel) · ENV 2 (ADSR + loop, front panel) · ENV 3 (HADSR + loop, display) |
| LFOs | LFO 1 per engine (0.1Hz–10kHz+, front panel) · LFO 2 global (6 waveforms, display + performance section) |
| Play Modes | 8 modes — Single, Dual, Split, One-Two, Cycle, Random, Chaos, Series |
| Effects | Insert: Drive · Chorus · 3-band EQ. Send: Delay (with Freeze, all clock divisions) · Reverb |
| Keyboard | 44-note Fatar · Velocity · Channel Aftertouch |
| Display | Electroluminescent glass VFD — high contrast, warm, wide viewing angle |
| Memory | 128 Performances (2 patches each) · 128 Patches · 16 banks (A–P), 8 slots each |
| User Waveforms | 32 user-configurable waveforms · OSC1: 6 slots · OSC2: 3 slots · LFO1: 2 slots · .ws4 format (2048 points, 16-bit signed, band-limited) |
| CV Outputs 1 & 2 | 3.5mm · 0–+8V · 1V/Oct (middle C = 4V) · Assignable: DMNO1 Note / DMNO2 Note / DMNO1 Velo / DMNO2 Velo / Aftertouch / Mod. Lever / Env. Follow |
| Gate Outputs 1 & 2 | 3.5mm · 0–+5V on/off · Assignable: DMNO1 Gate / DMNO2 Gate / Env. F. Gate |
| Audio In L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced · Variable gain preamp (±12dB) · Gate level detector · Envelope follower (Attack / Release / Threshold adjustable). If nothing connected, normalized to AUX outputs. |
| Aux Out L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced · Assignable: USB Audio / DMNO1 / DMNO2. If USB Audio selected and Audio In empty, USB audio feeds back into DMNO. |
| Mix Out L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced · Main stereo output |
| USB | 2-in/2-out class-compliant audio interface · MIDI · File management · Firmware. Cannot use DIN and USB-MIDI simultaneously. |
| MIDI | DIN In / Out / Thru · USB MIDI |
| Bender | Horizontal: pitch/VCF bend (±12 semitones). Vertical (pressure pad): triggers LFO 2, controls LFO 2 rate modulation |
| MPE | Reserved for future use |
| Power | 90–240VAC · 50W · 2A T-type fuse · IEC connector |
| Firmware | v1.5 (current as of April 2026) |
All connections on the rear panel, left to right:
| Connection | Details |
|---|---|
| Power Switch | Main power on/off |
| AC Power | Standard grounded IEC power cord |
| USB | Bidirectional MIDI, file management, firmware, 2-in/2-out class-compliant audio interface. Not simultaneous with DIN MIDI. |
| MIDI In / Out / Thru | Standard 5-pin DIN |
| Volume Pedal | TRS expression pedal · 0–+5V linear pot |
| Expression Pedal | TRS expression pedal · 0–+5V linear pot · Assignable source in modulation matrix |
| Footswitch | Single or dual (TRS) footswitch. Tip and Ring functions independently assignable: No Operation / Omni Hold / DMNO1 Hold / DMNO2 Hold / Omni Delay Freeze / DMNO1 Delay Freeze / DMNO2 Delay Freeze. Polarity auto-detected at power-on. |
| CV Out 1 & 2 | 3.5mm · 0–+8V · Assignable via I/O global settings. 1V/Oct tracking with middle C at 4V when set to Note. |
| Gate Out 1 & 2 | 3.5mm · 0–+5V on/off · Assignable via I/O global settings. |
| Audio In L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced mono jacks · Variable gain preamp (±12dB, set via I/O Ext. In page with VU meter) · Gate detector · Envelope follower. EXT pot in DMNO 1 filter mixer controls blend level into filter. If nothing connected, Audio Ins normalize to Aux Outputs. Mono: use left only. |
| Aux Out L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced · Assignable: USB Audio / DMNO1 / DMNO2 via I/O global settings. If USB Audio: when Audio In empty, USB audio normalizes in — allows self-patching DAW audio back through DMNO 1's filter. Mono: use left only. |
| Mix Out L & R | 6.35mm unbalanced · Main stereo output — both engines as mixed in mixer section |
| Headphones | 6.35mm TRS stereo · Level controlled by VOLUME pot |
Four encoders A–D below the display correspond to the four columns of each menu. Turn to scroll/adjust. Push to execute commands or cycle fixed values (e.g. 0 / 1/2 / Full). Four menu buttons access menus: VOICE/VCF · MOD · ARP/SEQ · FX/EQ. Navigate pages within each menu by turning encoder A.
| Mode | Access | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Shift Mode | Press and release [SHIFT] | Access secondary parameter functions labelled in brackets on panel, and global settings. Hold SHIFT + move control for temporary secondary access without staying in Shift mode. |
| Manual Mode | Select layer → press MANUAL | Ignores saved patch; synth responds to actual front panel positions. Excellent for understanding parameter relationships. Press 1–8 to exit. |
| Init Patch | [SHIFT] + MANUAL | Loads single sawtooth oscillator init patch into selected layer. Default state at power-on. |
| Spy Mode | [SHIFT] + hold TAP [SPY] | Shows saved value, physical control position, and deviation without changing value. A small line shows physical position; a dot indicates physical position differs from active value. |
A Performance is a snapshot of the entire instrument: both layers, performance control settings, arpeggiator settings, mixer, voice, and effect settings. VOLUME is the only setting not saved. A Patch is a saved parameter set for a single synthesizer module (DMNO 1 or DMNO 2). 128 of each, organized into 16 banks (A–P) of 8 slots.
Note: When you save a performance it captures copies of the patches in each layer. Changes to a layer within a performance do not alter the independently saved original patch files.
| Operation | Command |
|---|---|
| Select DMNO 1 | Press first red DMNO button |
| Select DMNO 2 | Press second red DMNO button |
| Swap layers (SWAP) | [SHIFT] + first DMNO button |
| Copy DMNO 1 → DMNO 2 | [SHIFT] + second DMNO button (COPY) |
| Copy DMNO 2 → DMNO 1 | SWAP first, then COPY |
After editing, press encoder D ('SAVE'), navigate with encoders B/C to target bank/slot, name with buttons 1–8 and encoders A–C, press encoder D ('DONE'). Shortcut: hold a numbered button (1–8) for 3 seconds to save immediately to that slot without renaming.
After editing: press encoder A ('LOAD') to compare with the saved version. Press encoder A again ('COMP') to return to your edited version.
Each synthesizer module has two FPGA-based Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) oscillators. DDS generates alias-free audio by running a clock three orders of magnitude higher than typical audio sample rates, incrementing through thousands of waveform indices at 20 billionths of a second per sample, then converting via dedicated DACs through a preliminary analog low-pass filter stage.
Each oscillator uses the Super Waveform core: one centroid oscillator plus six "sister oscillators" that can be dynamically phase-shifted and detuned across the stereo field via the DETUNE control. This is the source of the DMNO's characteristically rich, wide sound. Super mode is always active — its effect becomes audible when DETUNE is turned up from zero.
| Waveform | Character | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Sine | Fundamental only — purest waveform | Additional fundamentals, non-dissonant cross modulation |
| Sawtooth | Odd + even harmonics · Bright | Brass, bass, strings |
| Square / Pulse | Odd harmonics · Hollow | Reed sounds, bass. PWM = swirling strings |
| Triangle | Odd harmonics only · Very soft | Flute, organ |
| White Noise | All frequencies | Wind, percussion, texture |
| Alternative (×32) | User single-cycle waveforms (.ws4) | Complex imported timbres |
OSC 1: classic waveforms + 6 alternative slots. OSC 2: classic waveforms + 3 alternative slots + non-keyboard-tracked square/saw/sine (drone waveforms). LFO 1: 2 alternative waveform slots.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| WAVEFORM rotary | Selects waveform for OSC 1 or OSC 2 independently |
| TUNE encoder | Coarse/fine tune ±7 semitones. Press encoder to toggle FINE mode (FINE LED lights up). |
| DDS SYNC toggle | OFF / 2-1 (OSC2 synced to OSC1) / 1-2 (OSC1 synced to OSC2). Hard sync forces the synced oscillator to restart its duty cycle with the master on each cycle. Set synced oscillator higher in pitch for harmonically rich FM-like timbres. |
The OSC toggle switch routes all modulation in this section to: 1 (OSC 1) · BOTH · 2 (OSC 2).
| Control | Source Toggle | Function |
|---|---|---|
| DETUNE | — | Spreads sister oscillators in the stereo field. 0 = only centroid. At 50%: sisters spread moderately to both sides. At 100%: maximum binaural width. Creates the signature DMNO stereo richness. |
| WAVE/PWM | MAN / ENV1 / LFO1 | Pulse width modulation (for pulse/square) or wave crossfade modulation (crossfades between adjacent waveforms: sine→saw→square etc.). MAN = encoder position. |
| PITCH MOD | ENV1 / LFO1 / CROSS | Pitch modulation amount. CROSS = cross modulation (FM) between OSC1 and OSC2. OSC toggle set to 1: OSC2 modulates OSC1. BOTH: recursive mutual FM. 2: OSC1 modulates OSC2. |
The DMNO's filter is a newly developed Dynamic Multi-Core Stereo design — a 4-pole OTA filter configurable in three routing modes, each offering distinct filter type options. The defining sonic character of the instrument.
| Routing | Description |
|---|---|
| Stereo (default) | Two filter cores per voice routed in stereo with Binaural mode active. Full binaural width available. |
| Parallel | Two filter cores per voice routed in parallel. Binaural mode switched off. 4 voices per engine. |
| Series | Two filter cores per voice routed in series. Binaural mode switched off. 4 voices per engine. |
| Stereo Routing | Resonance Type Available |
|---|---|
| 4PLP (4-pole lowpass) | Type 1, Type 2 |
| 2PLP | Type 1, Type 2 |
| 1PLP | Type 1, Type 2 |
| 3PHP (3-pole highpass) | — |
| 2PHP | — |
| 1PHP | — |
| 4PBP (bandpass) | — |
| 2PBP | — |
| 4PAP (allpass) | — |
| 4PS (phase shifter) | — |
| 1PLP + 3PHP | — |
| 3PLP + 1PHP | — |
| Parallel Routing | Resonance Type Available |
|---|---|
| 2PLP + 2PLP | Type 1, Type 2 |
| 1PLP + 1PLP | Type 1, Type 2 |
| 2PBP + 2PBP | — |
| 4PBP + 4PBP | — |
| Series Routing | Notes |
|---|---|
| 4PS → 1PLP | Phase shifter into lowpass |
| 4PS → 2PLP | |
| 4PS → 1HP | Phase shifter into highpass |
| 4PS → 4PS | Double phase shifter |
| 1PLP → 1PLP | Double single-pole lowpass |
| 1PLP → 1PHP | Lowpass into highpass |
Filter types subject to change in future firmware updates.
| Type | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Type 1 | Resonance compensation via 2-pole band-pass feedback. Low frequencies do NOT drop at high resonance. More controlled — modern character. |
| Type 2 | No resonance compensation. 4PLP behaves like numerous vintage poly synths — low frequencies drop at high resonance. Classic character. |
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| CUTOFF pot | Filter cutoff frequency |
| RESONANCE pot | Filter resonance. All filter types can self-oscillate at maximum — generates pitched sine-like tone at cutoff frequency. |
| KEYTRACK toggle | OFF / HALF (quarter-tone tracking, natural-sounding, like acoustic instruments) / FULL (semitone tracking — essential for self-oscillation as pitched voice, plays the filter like an oscillator) |
| MODULATION encoder | Amount of cutoff modulation. Source toggle: ENV1 / LFO1 / OSC2 |
| Δ-CUTOFF encoder | Offsets the two filter peak frequencies relative to each other (bipolar). CW: first filter rises above second. CCW: first filter falls below second. Centre: identical peaks. Creates formant-spreading effects. |
| Filter routing toggle | Stereo / Parallel / Series (also opens filter type/resonance type selection in display) |
| OSC 1 pot | Level of OSC 1 fed into filter mixer |
| OSC 2 pot | Level of OSC 2 fed into filter mixer |
| EXT pot (DMNO 1) | Level of external Audio In signal fed into DMNO 1's filter. Also allows overdrive of external signal (O.DRIVE LED lights when clipping). |
| EXT pot (DMNO 2) | In Series Play Mode: controls level of DMNO 1's output signal fed into DMNO 2's filter input. In all other modes: has no function on DMNO 2. |
| O.DRIVE LED | Lights when audio sources into filter are overdriven. Ranges from sweet saturation to heavy overdrive. |
Accessed via VOICE/VCF menu. Shows ENV1, LFO1, and OSC2 modulation depths for the filter cutoff simultaneously. Non-active sources are greyed out. Encoder B = ENV1 depth · Encoder C = LFO1 depth · Encoder D = OSC2 depth.
LFO 1 operates from under 0.1Hz to over 10kHz. In Binaural mode, it runs as two independent LFOs — one per Super Voice (one per stereo channel). When Binaural is off, each LFO is shared by four voices.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| WAVEFORM rotary | Sine · Sawtooth · Sample & Hold · Square · Ramp · Noise · Triangle · Noisy Sine · User Slot 1 · User Slot 2 · HF (audio-rate, no keyboard tracking) · HF TRK (audio-rate, keyboard tracked) |
| RATE encoder | LFO frequency. In HF/HF TRK: sets audio-rate frequency (up to 10kHz+). |
| DELAY fader | Time before LFO effect begins after note-on. [SHIFT] secondary: voice panning width (when Binaural off). |
| PHASE [SHIFT] | LFO phase offset 0–360° |
| RST toggle | FREE (free-running) / OSC1 (restarts with OSC1 cycle) / OSC2 (restarts with OSC2 cycle) |
| ONCE toggle | LFO completes one cycle then stops |
| LOOP toggle | LFO loops continuously (normal default) |
| HF / HF TRK | High-frequency mode. TRK variant keyboard-tracks for tuned FM. |
| ENV2 toggle | Routes ENV 2 as additional modulator to LFO 1's depth |
| Waveform | Polarity | Character |
|---|---|---|
| Sine / Triangle | Bipolar | Smooth vibrato/tremolo, symmetric |
| Noisy Sine | Bipolar | Sine with noise — organic movement |
| Sawtooth / Ramp | Unipolar | Pulsating, one-direction sweeps |
| Square | Unipolar | Hard switching; trill effects at high rates |
| Sample & Hold | Bipolar | Random values held per duty cycle — subtle to wild |
| Noise | Bipolar | Continuous random values at fixed rate |
LFO 2 is a global performance LFO applied to both engines (or selectively via the DMNO selector switch). Waveform and delay accessible via VOICE/VCF menu → LFO 2 page. 6 waveforms: Triangle · Sawtooth · Sample & Hold · Square · Ramp · Noise. Default: Triangle.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| LFO 2 RATE encoder | LFO 2 frequency. LED flashes at current rate. |
| RATE MOD fader | Amount by which vertical bender pressure and/or aftertouch modulate LFO 2 rate. Harder push/press = faster rate. |
| PITCH fader | Amount LFO 2 modulates oscillator pitch |
| VCF/[VCA] fader | Amount LFO 2 modulates VCF cutoff. [SHIFT]: amount LFO 2 modulates VCA level. |
| Trigger toggle | TRIG: vertical bender push triggers LFO 2. AT + TRIG: aftertouch or bender push triggers. LFO 2 ON: permanently on; aftertouch controls depth same as bender. |
| LFO 2 page (display) | Waveform selection (6 types) and Delay setting via VOICE/VCF menu → LFO 2 page. |
HADSR envelope. Default destination: filter cutoff modulation, oscillator pitch/wave modulation (set by front panel toggle switches). Primary modulation source across the front panel.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| H(OLD) [SHIFT+A] | Delay before attack begins. At minimum = no effect (standard 4-stage ADSR). |
| A (Attack) fader | Attack time. Higher = slower attack. |
| D (Decay) fader | Decay time. Higher = longer fall from maximum to sustain level. |
| S (Sustain) fader | Sustain level (only level-based stage, not time-based). Held as long as key is held. |
| R (Release) [SHIFT+D] | Release time. Higher = slower decay after key release. |
| Envelope mode toggle | Normal / Inverted (attack falls instead of rises) / LOOP (A and D repeat while note held; S sets loop levels; R triggers on release). In loop mode at low A+D settings: functions as additional LFO. |
| ENV 3 ON/EXT button | DMNO 1: activates ENV 3 for this engine. DMNO 2: activates ENV 3 for this engine (ON) or enables external audio control of ENV 3 (EXT/ON). |
ADSR envelope. Default destination: VCA level control.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| A / D / S faders | Attack, Decay, Sustain (same as ENV 1) |
| R (Release) [SHIFT+D] | Release time |
| LOOP toggle | ENV 2 loops its A+D stages while note held |
| VCA source toggle | ENV 2 (default VCA control) / ENV 3 (uses ENV 3 for VCA instead) / ON/EXT (VCA stays open; external audio controls VCA level — enables sidechaining) |
| ENV 3 ON button | Activates ENV 3 on this engine (same button, shared with ENV 1 section) |
Accessed via VOICE/VCF menu → ENV 3 page. HADSR + 3 modes (Normal / Inverted / Loop). Activated per engine via the ENV 3 ON buttons on front panel. Assignable as VCA source via ENV 2's lower toggle switch.
| Parameter | Access |
|---|---|
| Mode (Norm. / Inv. / Loop) | Encoder B |
| Stage selector (H/A/D/S/R) | Encoder C |
| Stage value | Encoder D |
Central section between the two synthesizer modules. Controls are in pairs (one per engine) except VOLUME.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| VOLUME pot | Master Mix Out + Headphone level. Only parameter not saved with a performance. |
| LEVEL (×2) | Output level for DMNO 1 and DMNO 2. Use to balance levels when using both engines simultaneously. |
| PAN (×2) | Stereo pan position for each engine. 12 o'clock = centre. |
| FX SEND (×2) | Send level for each engine into the parallel delay/reverb chain. Higher = wetter. Lower = drier. |
| TEMPO encoder | Master clock rate for arpeggiator and delay sync. |
| TAP [SPY] | Tap at least 4 times to set tempo. [SHIFT] = Spy mode. |
| AUX OUT button | Quick-set AUX output routing (full config in I/O global settings). |
Left of keyboard. Global performance controls that can be applied to DMNO 1, DMNO 2, or both via the DMNO selector switch.
Moves horizontally (left/right) to modulate oscillator pitch and/or VCF cutoff. A pressure pad measures vertical force to trigger and modulate LFO 2. The lever is not designed to be pushed upwards — it is a pressure pad only on the vertical axis.
Bender modulation amounts set via MOD menu → Bender page: Encoder B = pitch bend depth (±12 semitones) · Encoder C = VCF depth.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| LFO 2 RATE encoder | LFO 2 rate |
| RATE MOD fader | Bender/aftertouch rate modulation depth |
| PITCH fader | LFO 2 pitch modulation depth |
| VCF/[VCA] fader | LFO 2 VCF depth. [SHIFT] = VCA depth. |
| Trigger toggle | TRIG / AT+TRIG / LFO 2 ON (permanent) |
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| OCT: –2/–1/+1/+2 | Spring-loaded octave selector. ±2 octaves. [SHIFT]: global transpose ±12 semitones (flashing LEDs indicate direction). |
| PORTAMENTO encoder | Pitch glide time between notes. Leftmost = off. Rightmost = 10 seconds per octave interval. Interval size affects glide time. |
| DMNO selector switch | Applies performance control section to: DMNO 1 / Both / DMNO 2 |
Play Modes define how the two synthesizer modules interact and how voices are allocated. Accessed via the PLAY MODE encoder. Press encoder to cycle between DMNO 1 and DMNO 2 focus in some modes.
| Mode | Description |
|---|---|
| Single | Only one synthesizer module is triggered with each note. Press MODE encoder to switch between DMNO 1 and DMNO 2. |
| Dual | Both synthesizer modules trigger simultaneously with each note played — stacked timbres. Full layered sound. |
| Split | Each module assigned to one side of a keyboard split point. To set split: press and hold MODE encoder (LED flashes), then play the desired first note of the upper half. That note becomes the split point for DMNO 1 (upper). |
| One-Two | First note triggers DMNO 1; following notes trigger DMNO 2. Alternating trigger allocation per note played. |
| Cycle | Voices of both modules trigger alternately with each note played — cycling voice allocation. |
| Random | Voices of both modules triggered in random order with each note. Randomisation probabilities adjustable in VOICE/VCF menu → Rndmzr!? page. |
| Chaos | Voices triggered in random order with curated note randomisation (pitch intervals, octaves, DMNO balance). Adjustable in Rndmzr!? page. The "dominoes" mode — one element triggers the next. |
| Series | DMNO 1's output signal is routed as a complex oscillator into DMNO 2's oscillator mixer. DMNO 1 = sound source. DMNO 2 = processing stage (filter, VCA, effects). EXT pot on DMNO 2 controls the blend level of DMNO 1's signal into DMNO 2's filter. This is the internal DMNO equivalent of the K5002R hybrid concept. |
| Parameter | Function |
|---|---|
| Fifths | Probability (0/6 to 6/6) of notes being played a fifth up or down |
| Octaves | Probability of notes played an octave up or down |
| DMNO | Probability of each note triggering DMNO 1 vs DMNO 2. Shared total — raising one reduces the other. |
Available in Stereo filter routing only. Each "Super Voice" = two conventional voices — one per stereo channel — with independent detuning, LFO phase, and modulation between L and R. Halves polyphony (2 Super Voices per engine instead of 4 conventional voices) but creates expansive 3D stereo. Disabled in Parallel and Series filter routing.
Toggle Binaural on/off: VOICE/VCF menu → Voice page → encoder D.
Accessed via VOICE/VCF button. Press to toggle between Voice and Filter menus. Navigate pages with encoder A.
| Setting | Options |
|---|---|
| Voice mode (encoder B) | Poly 1 (full poly, overlapping releases) · Solo (mono, retriggered) · Legato (mono, no retrigger) · Unison · Poly 2 (full poly, release of overlapping notes curtailed) |
| Unison mode (encoder C) | Level 1 (all voices stacked) · Level 2 (stacked + detuned) · Octave · Fifth · Major chord |
| Binaural (encoder D) | ON / OFF. When off: 4 voices per engine. When on: 4 voices become 2 Super Voices. |
Mode: Norm. / Inv. / Loop (encoder B). Stage select: H/A/D/S/R (encoder C). Stage value: encoder D.
Waveform (encoder B): Triangle / Sawtooth / Sample & Hold / Square / Ramp / Noise. Delay (encoder C): onset delay for LFO 2 modulation after note-on.
Drift (encoder C): degree of per-voice randomness applied to pitch, filter, and envelopes — mimics vintage synth instability. Pan (encoder D): stereo spread of voices when Binaural is off. At zero: all centred. At max: voices alternately hard-panned L and R.
OSC1 Wv / OSC2 Wv / LFO1 Wv pages. Encoder B: select slot (OSC1: 1–6, OSC2: 1–3, LFO1: 1–2). Encoder C: select waveform from pool of 32. Encoder D (push): load into slot.
User waveforms are not saved per patch — they are loaded globally and persist until changed.
See Play Modes section above. Only active in Single, Random, and Chaos play modes.
| Parameter | Access | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Attack | Encoder B | Response attack time for envelope follower. Adjust to fine-tune response to external audio transients. |
| Release | Encoder C | Response release time. Default: 240ms. |
| Threshold | Encoder D | Level at which external audio triggers the envelope follower. Default: 45%. Must be set correctly for envelope follower to function as a modulation source. |
Default settings shown in display example: Attk: 50ms · Rel: 240ms · Thres: 45%.
Encoder B: filter routing (Stereo / Parallel / Series). Encoder C: filter type. Encoder D: resonance type (1 or 2). See full filter type table in Section 5.
Encoder B: ENV1 cutoff depth · Encoder C: LFO1 cutoff depth · Encoder D: OSC2 cutoff depth. Non-active sources greyed out. Active source determined by MODULATION toggle switch on front panel.
Accessed via MOD button. Navigate pages with encoder A. 7 freely assignable modulation slots per layer, plus predefined routings for bender and velocity.
To clear all routings from a source: push encoder B, confirm. To clear all routings to a destination: push encoder C, confirm. To clear all routings: push encoder A, confirm.
| # | Source | # | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oscillator 2 | 6 | Velocity |
| 2 | LFO 1 | 7 | Aftertouch |
| 3 | LFO 2 | 8 | Expression Pedal |
| 4 | Envelope 1 | 9 | Envelope Follower |
| 5 | Envelope 2 | 10 | Note Number (keyboard tracking) |
| # | Destination | # | Destination |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LFO 1 Rate | 8 | Oscillator 1 Wave |
| 2 | Filter Cutoff Frequency | 9 | Oscillator 1 Mix (level into filter) |
| 3 | Δ-Cutoff | 10 | Oscillator 2 Mix |
| 4 | ENV 1 → Filter Cutoff | 11 | Filter Resonance |
| 5 | ENV 1 Depth | 12 | ENV 1 Decay |
| 6 | LFO 1 Depth | 13 | Delay Time |
| 7 | OSC 2 → OSC 1 (cross mod) | 14 | VCA Level |
Sources and destinations subject to change in future firmware updates.
Scroll past slots 1–7 to reach predefined routings:
Bender page: Encoder B = pitch depth (±12 semitones) · Encoder C = VCF depth.
Velocity page: Encoder B = VCA ENV depth · Encoder C = VCF ENV depth.
Each synthesizer module has an independent arpeggiator, enabling polymetric patterns in Dual or Split mode. Access detailed settings via ARP/SEQ menu. Navigate pages with encoder A.
| Control | Function |
|---|---|
| ON | Activates arpeggiator for selected engine |
| HOLD | When arpeggiator on: holds current notes — new notes add to arpeggio. When arpeggiator off: sustains notes after keys released. |
| MODE button | Displays and cycles arpeggio mode: Up / Down / Up+Down / Random / As Played |
| RANGE button | Displays and cycles octave range: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 octaves |
| Parameter | Options |
|---|---|
| Mode (encoder B) | Up · Down · Up+Down · Random · As Played |
| Range (encoder C) | 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 octaves |
| Division (encoder D) | 1/1 · 1/2 · 1/4 · 1/8 · 1/16 · 1/32 · 1/4T · 1/8T |
| Hold Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Latch | Newly played notes continuously added to arpeggio while hold active |
| Smart | Notes only added if at least one key held during hold. Releasing all keys and playing new chord generates fresh arpeggio each time. |
Get Clock: Local (ignores external) / Detect (auto-detects MIDI clock). Send Clock: Off / On (DMNO transmits MIDI clock).
Swing amount: 0% to 100% in 25% increments.
TAP (tap at least 4 times) or TEMPO encoder to set BPM. When synced to external MIDI clock, TAP and TEMPO have no effect — use Division to set relative speed.
| Setting | Note Value |
|---|---|
| 1/32, 1/32. | 32nd, dotted 32nd |
| 1/16T, 1/16, 1/16. | 16th triplet, 16th, dotted 16th |
| 1/8T, 1/8, 1/8. | 8th triplet, 8th, dotted 8th |
| 1/4T, 1/4, 1/4. | Quarter triplet, quarter, dotted quarter |
| 1/2T, 1/2, 1/2. | Half triplet, half, dotted half |
| 1/1T, 1/1 | Whole triplet, whole note |
32-bit DSP effects engine. Two types: Insert effects (in series with each engine's output: Drive, Chorus, EQ) and Send effects (parallel via FX SEND pots: Delay, Reverb). Press FX/EQ to switch between menus. Navigate pages with encoder A.
| Parameter | Access |
|---|---|
| On/Off | Encoder B (turn or push) |
| Tone | Encoder C · Low = darker · High = brighter high frequencies |
| Drive | Encoder D · Low = subtle saturation · High = aggressive distortion |
Drive mode shown in display: e.g. "Harmonic" — different algorithms available.
| Parameter | Access |
|---|---|
| On/Off | Encoder B (turn or push) on page 1 |
| Rate | Encoder C on page 1 |
| Depth | Encoder D on page 1 |
| Delay | Encoder B on page 2 · Low = subtle · High = shimmering pronounced character |
| Mix | Encoder C on page 2 |
| Band | Access |
|---|---|
| EQ Low (shelf) | Encoder D on 'EQ Low' page |
| EQ Mid (parametric) | Encoder D on 'EQ Mid' page · 3-band EQ with adjustable Q factor for midrange bandwidth |
| EQ High (shelf) | Encoder D on 'EQ High' page |
| Parameter | Access |
|---|---|
| Time | Encoder B on page 1 · Clock division values (see table in Section 13). Always synced to internal or external clock. |
| Feedback (Fdbk) | Encoder C on page 1 · Low = few repeats (slapback) · High with no damp = infinite repeats |
| DLY/RVB balance | Encoder D on pages 1 & 2 · 127/0 = delay only · 0/127 = reverb only · 63/64 = equal |
| Mode | Encoder B on page 2 (Stereo, ping-pong, etc.) |
| Damping | Encoder C on page 2 · Higher = faster high-frequency decay in repeats |
Transforms delay into a looper. Setup: connect footswitch → set Footswitch Tip/Ring to 'Delay Freeze' in I/O global settings → power on (polarity auto-detected). Use: release footswitch while playing to add notes to loop. Hold footswitch to freeze (no new notes added, current content loops infinitely). Set high feedback with no damping for stable loop.
| Parameter | Access |
|---|---|
| Size | Encoder B on page 1 · Small = short · Large = long reverberation |
| Damping | Encoder C on page 1 · High = faster HF decay, warmer/darker · Low = brighter reverb |
| DLY/RVB balance | Encoder D on pages 1 & 2 |
| Low Cut | Encoder B on page 2 · Removes low frequencies from reverb tail for clarity |
| Pre-Delay | Encoder C on page 2 · Time between dry signal and reverb onset · Prevents reverb masking attack |
| Width | Encoder D on page 2 · Stereo width of reverb signal |
Affect the entire instrument regardless of performance/patch settings. Access: press [SHIFT] → press one of the numbered buttons (1–8) to access the desired menu. Press [SHIFT] again to exit.
Encoder A: set base MIDI channel (assigned to DMNO 1). DMNO 2 automatically gets the next channel (e.g. base Ch.5 → DMNO 1 = Ch.5, DMNO 2 = Ch.6). Encoder C: Omni mode on/off. Encoder D (push): MIDI Panic (reset all controllers).
Encoder A: Tx Edits on/off (DMNO transmits CC messages when parameters change). Encoder C: Rx Edits on/off (DMNO receives CC messages).
Encoder A: Tx Program Change on/off. Encoder C: Rx Program Change on/off.
Encoder A (push 'GO'): dumps current performance as SysEx via MIDI. Encoder C (push 'GO'): dumps current patch as SysEx.
Encoder A: on/off. When off: front panel and keyboard disconnected from internal sound engine — useful for external MIDI control or avoiding MIDI loops in DAW recording.
Initiate Filter Tune: Encoder C ('GO') — calibrates filters. Run when DMNO not behaving tonally as expected.
Global Transpose: Encoder C = ±12 semitones (push to reset to 0). Encoder D = ±100 cents fine tuning (push to reset to 440Hz).
Reserved for future use.
Navigate pages with encoder A.
| FOOTSWITCH TIP (encoder C) — Single or left of dual footswitch | |
|---|---|
| No Operation | Footswitch inactive |
| Omni Hold | Sustains notes triggering both engines |
| DMNO1 Hold | Sustains DMNO 1 notes only |
| DMNO2 Hold | Sustains DMNO 2 notes only |
| Omni Delay Freeze | Delay Freeze for both engines |
| DMNO1 Delay Freeze | Delay Freeze for DMNO 1 only |
| DMNO2 Delay Freeze | Delay Freeze for DMNO 2 only |
Footswitch Ring: Same options, applies to right switch of a dual TRS footswitch.
| CV OUTPUTS (encoder B = CV Out 1 · encoder C = CV Out 2) | |
|---|---|
| DMNO1 Note | 1V/Oct pitch tracking for DMNO 1. Middle C = 4V. 8-octave range. |
| DMNO2 Note | 1V/Oct pitch tracking for DMNO 2. Same spec. |
| DMNO1 Velo | DMNO 1 note velocity → CV |
| DMNO2 Velo | DMNO 2 note velocity → CV |
| Aftertouch | Channel aftertouch → CV |
| Mod. Lever | Vertical bender pressure → CV |
| Env. Follow | Envelope follower output → CV (audio-level-responsive CV) |
| GATE OUTPUTS (encoder B = Gate Out 1 · encoder C = Gate Out 2) | |
|---|---|
| DMNO1 Gate | Gate signal follows DMNO 1 note triggers |
| DMNO2 Gate | Gate signal follows DMNO 2 note triggers |
| Env. F. Gate | Gate signal follows envelope follower threshold detection |
| EXT. IN (encoder D) | |
|---|---|
| Gain | Input gain ±12dB for external audio signal. Level meter shown in display. Audio will not clip at maximum gain. Set correctly for envelope follower to function. |
| AUX OUT SOURCE (encoder C) | |
|---|---|
| USB Audio | Routes USB audio signal through Aux Outputs. USB audio = main mix output including processed external audio. If Audio In empty: USB audio normalizes into DMNO — allows DAW audio to pass through DMNO 1's filter. |
| DMNO1 | Routes DMNO 1's output signal through Aux Outputs |
| DMNO2 | Routes DMNO 2's output signal through Aux Outputs |
Power on → press and hold MANUAL button for 5 seconds until all LEDs light then go out → release MANUAL → filter calibration runs automatically. Does not erase performances or patches.
DMNO/
dom_v#.##.bin ← firmware file
init_patch.dom ← init patch
performances/
a/ ... p/ ← 16 bank folders
x0_name.xsg ← performance files (x0–x7, .xsg)
patch_banks/
a/ ... p/
p0_name.usg ← patch files (p0–p7, .usg)
waveforms/
w1_name.ws4 ... w16_name.ws4 ← alt waveforms 1-16
alt_waveforms/
w1_name.ws4 ... w16_name.ws4 ← alt waveforms 17-32
First character = type prefix (x = performance, p = patch, w = waveform). Second character = slot number (0–7 for performances/patches, 1–16 for waveforms). After prefix+number+underscore: freely name. Use underscores instead of spaces. Example: x3_my_pad_sound.xsg
performances/ or patch_banks/ and open desired bank folder (a–p).waveforms/ (slots 1–16) or alt_waveforms/ (slots 17–32)..ws4Connect DMNO via USB (normal USB connection, not drive-unlock mode). DMNO appears as drive 'DMNO'. Copy the performances/, patch_banks/, waveforms/, or alt_waveforms/ folders to your Mac. Individual bank folders and individual files can also be copied.
| Message | Transmit | Receive |
|---|---|---|
| MIDI Timing Clock | Yes | Yes |
| Start | Yes | Yes |
| Stop | Yes | Yes |
| Message | Transmit | Receive |
|---|---|---|
| Note Off | Yes | Yes |
| Note On | Yes | Yes |
| Polyphonic Key Pressure | No | Yes |
| Control Change | See Global Settings (TX/RX E) | See Global Settings (TX/RX E) |
| Program Change | See Global Settings (TX/RX P) | See Global Settings (TX/RX P) |
| Channel Pressure (Aftertouch) | Yes | Yes |
| Pitch Bend | Yes | Yes |
Full CC map: visit udo-audio.com/dmno-support-downloads for the most current MIDI specification.
DMNO placed on Slatwall #2, Wall #3, left position — replacing previous placeholder. Adjacent: MiniKorg 700 (center) · Yamaha CS-15 (right). Below on BROR shelf: OSCar40. Part of the Slatwall #2 instrument cluster.
Connect DMNO via USB to mioXL USB host port on Rack #2 front panel, or directly to a Mac Studio USB-A port. Configure as External Instrument in Cubase Audio Connections. DMNO 1 on base channel, DMNO 2 on base+1. Do not use DIN MIDI and USB simultaneously.
Current firmware: v1.5 · Factory sounds: available at udo-audio.com/dmno-support-downloads (Dropbox link).
This routing uses the DMNO's Aux Outputs as a send path and its Audio Inputs as a return path for two TipTop Audio Resonator Eurorack modules, with the DMNO's CV Outputs providing pitch and parameter control to the modules. The DMNO's envelope follower on the return signal creates a feedback modulation relationship.
DMNO Aux Out L ──────────────→ TipTop Resonator #1 Audio In DMNO Aux Out R ──────────────→ TipTop Resonator #2 Audio In TipTop Resonator #1 Out ─────→ DMNO Audio In L TipTop Resonator #2 Out ─────→ DMNO Audio In R DMNO CV Out 1 (3.5mm) ───────→ TipTop Resonator #1 V/Oct or parameter CV DMNO CV Out 2 (3.5mm) ───────→ TipTop Resonator #2 V/Oct or parameter CV
| Setting | Value | Access |
|---|---|---|
| Aux Out Source | DMNO1 (send DMNO 1 audio to Resonators) | [SHIFT] → I/O → Aux Out page |
| CV Out 1 | DMNO1 Note (1V/Oct pitch tracking — keeps Resonators tuned to what you play) | [SHIFT] → I/O → CV page, encoder B |
| CV Out 2 | DMNO1 Velo / Aftertouch / Env. Follow / LFO — for dynamic Resonator parameter sweeps | [SHIFT] → I/O → CV page, encoder C |
| Ext. In Gain | Set to match Resonator output level — use VU meter in display | [SHIFT] → I/O → Ext. In page, encoder D |
| EXT pot (DMNO 1) | Controls blend of Resonator-returned signal into DMNO 1's filter | Front panel, DMNO 1 filter section |
| Envelope Follower | Attk/Rel/Thres — tune to Resonator signal dynamics | VOICE/VCF → E. Follow page |
With Resonator audio returning via Audio In, the envelope follower becomes modulation source #9 in the modulation matrix. Route it to: Filter Cutoff (destination #2) · Δ-Cutoff (destination #3) · VCA Level (destination #14) · LFO 1 Rate (destination #1). This creates a feedback relationship — the Resonator's resonant response modulates the DMNO's own synthesis parameters in return.
Additionally, set CV Out 2 to 'Env. Follow' (I/O → CV page) to route the envelope follower directly to a Resonator CV input, creating a fully CV-controllable feedback loop driven by the audio signal level.
With Series Play Mode active: DMNO 1 generates audio → EXT pot on DMNO 2 feeds that into DMNO 2's filter → DMNO 2's output exits via Aux Out → into Resonators → returns via Audio In → back into DMNO 1's filter via EXT pot. This creates a full three-stage processing chain: DMNO 1 (oscillator) → DMNO 2 (filter stage 1) → Resonators (harmonic excitation) → DMNO 1 filter EXT (final blend).
Session trigger: Fresh chat → fetch index → fetch fortinable.com/dmno.html → "DMNO Resonator integration session."