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UDO DMNO Manual v1.0 · Feb 2026

8-Voice Binaural Analog-Hybrid Synthesizer · Dual Independent 4-Voice Engines · Dynamic Multi-Core Stereo VCF · 8 Play Modes

CONTENTS

1. OVERVIEW & KEY SPECS

The DMNO is a portable 8-voice bi-timbral synthesizer with a flexible and dynamic sound architecture, dedicated performance controls, and a 44-note Fatar keyboard with velocity and channel aftertouch. It features two fully independent 4-voice hybrid synthesizer modules — DMNO 1 and DMNO 2 — each with its own FPGA-based digital oscillators, dynamic multi-core stereo filter, binaural signal path, and complete front panel controls.

DMNO was conceived as a companion to the Supers, not a successor. Where the Supers knock politely and enter with elegance, DMNO kicks the door down.

KEY SPECIFICATIONS
Polyphony8 voices · 4 Super Voices in Binaural mode (2 per engine)
Architecture2-part multitimbral · 2× independent 4-voice hybrid engines
Oscillators2× FPGA DDS per engine (4 total) · Super Waveform core: 1 centroid + 6 sister oscillators per oscillator
FilterDynamic Multi-Core Stereo VCF (4-pole OTA) · Stereo / Parallel / Series routing · LP / HP / BP / AP / Phase Shifter · Multiple pole configurations
EnvelopesENV 1 (HADSR + loop, front panel) · ENV 2 (ADSR + loop, front panel) · ENV 3 (HADSR + loop, display)
LFOsLFO 1 per engine (0.1Hz–10kHz+, front panel) · LFO 2 global (6 waveforms, display + performance section)
Play Modes8 modes — Single, Dual, Split, One-Two, Cycle, Random, Chaos, Series
EffectsInsert: Drive · Chorus · 3-band EQ. Send: Delay (with Freeze, all clock divisions) · Reverb
Keyboard44-note Fatar · Velocity · Channel Aftertouch
DisplayElectroluminescent glass VFD — high contrast, warm, wide viewing angle
Memory128 Performances (2 patches each) · 128 Patches · 16 banks (A–P), 8 slots each
User Waveforms32 user-configurable waveforms · OSC1: 6 slots · OSC2: 3 slots · LFO1: 2 slots · .ws4 format (2048 points, 16-bit signed, band-limited)
CV Outputs 1 & 23.5mm · 0–+8V · 1V/Oct (middle C = 4V) · Assignable: DMNO1 Note / DMNO2 Note / DMNO1 Velo / DMNO2 Velo / Aftertouch / Mod. Lever / Env. Follow
Gate Outputs 1 & 23.5mm · 0–+5V on/off · Assignable: DMNO1 Gate / DMNO2 Gate / Env. F. Gate
Audio In L & R6.35mm unbalanced · Variable gain preamp (±12dB) · Gate level detector · Envelope follower (Attack / Release / Threshold adjustable). If nothing connected, normalized to AUX outputs.
Aux Out L & R6.35mm unbalanced · Assignable: USB Audio / DMNO1 / DMNO2. If USB Audio selected and Audio In empty, USB audio feeds back into DMNO.
Mix Out L & R6.35mm unbalanced · Main stereo output
USB2-in/2-out class-compliant audio interface · MIDI · File management · Firmware. Cannot use DIN and USB-MIDI simultaneously.
MIDIDIN In / Out / Thru · USB MIDI
BenderHorizontal: pitch/VCF bend (±12 semitones). Vertical (pressure pad): triggers LFO 2, controls LFO 2 rate modulation
MPEReserved for future use
Power90–240VAC · 50W · 2A T-type fuse · IEC connector
Firmwarev1.5 (current as of April 2026)
CRITICAL: Do not connect a USB cable when using the MIDI DIN ports. Simultaneous use of DIN and USB-MIDI is not supported.

2. CONNECTIONS & I/O

All connections on the rear panel, left to right:

ConnectionDetails
Power SwitchMain power on/off
AC PowerStandard grounded IEC power cord
USBBidirectional MIDI, file management, firmware, 2-in/2-out class-compliant audio interface. Not simultaneous with DIN MIDI.
MIDI In / Out / ThruStandard 5-pin DIN
Volume PedalTRS expression pedal · 0–+5V linear pot
Expression PedalTRS expression pedal · 0–+5V linear pot · Assignable source in modulation matrix
FootswitchSingle or dual (TRS) footswitch. Tip and Ring functions independently assignable: No Operation / Omni Hold / DMNO1 Hold / DMNO2 Hold / Omni Delay Freeze / DMNO1 Delay Freeze / DMNO2 Delay Freeze. Polarity auto-detected at power-on.
CV Out 1 & 23.5mm · 0–+8V · Assignable via I/O global settings. 1V/Oct tracking with middle C at 4V when set to Note.
Gate Out 1 & 23.5mm · 0–+5V on/off · Assignable via I/O global settings.
Audio In L & R6.35mm unbalanced mono jacks · Variable gain preamp (±12dB, set via I/O Ext. In page with VU meter) · Gate detector · Envelope follower. EXT pot in DMNO 1 filter mixer controls blend level into filter. If nothing connected, Audio Ins normalize to Aux Outputs. Mono: use left only.
Aux Out L & R6.35mm unbalanced · Assignable: USB Audio / DMNO1 / DMNO2 via I/O global settings. If USB Audio: when Audio In empty, USB audio normalizes in — allows self-patching DAW audio back through DMNO 1's filter. Mono: use left only.
Mix Out L & R6.35mm unbalanced · Main stereo output — both engines as mixed in mixer section
Headphones6.35mm TRS stereo · Level controlled by VOLUME pot

3. GETTING STARTED

Initial Setup

  1. Connect power cord. Connect Mix Out L/R to audio interface or mixer using unbalanced 6.35mm cables.
  2. Power on. Set VOLUME to a suitable level.
  3. Press PERF/PATCH to toggle between Performance and Patch banks.
  4. Turn encoder B to scroll banks. Turn encoder C to scroll performances/patches within a bank. Press encoder A or C to load. Numbered buttons 1–8 load directly within the current bank.

Display Navigation

Four encoders A–D below the display correspond to the four columns of each menu. Turn to scroll/adjust. Push to execute commands or cycle fixed values (e.g. 0 / 1/2 / Full). Four menu buttons access menus: VOICE/VCF · MOD · ARP/SEQ · FX/EQ. Navigate pages within each menu by turning encoder A.

Operating Modes

ModeAccessPurpose
Shift ModePress and release [SHIFT]Access secondary parameter functions labelled in brackets on panel, and global settings. Hold SHIFT + move control for temporary secondary access without staying in Shift mode.
Manual ModeSelect layer → press MANUALIgnores saved patch; synth responds to actual front panel positions. Excellent for understanding parameter relationships. Press 1–8 to exit.
Init Patch[SHIFT] + MANUALLoads single sawtooth oscillator init patch into selected layer. Default state at power-on.
Spy Mode[SHIFT] + hold TAP [SPY]Shows saved value, physical control position, and deviation without changing value. A small line shows physical position; a dot indicates physical position differs from active value.

Performances vs. Patches

A Performance is a snapshot of the entire instrument: both layers, performance control settings, arpeggiator settings, mixer, voice, and effect settings. VOLUME is the only setting not saved. A Patch is a saved parameter set for a single synthesizer module (DMNO 1 or DMNO 2). 128 of each, organized into 16 banks (A–P) of 8 slots.

Note: When you save a performance it captures copies of the patches in each layer. Changes to a layer within a performance do not alter the independently saved original patch files.

Layer Operations

OperationCommand
Select DMNO 1Press first red DMNO button
Select DMNO 2Press second red DMNO button
Swap layers (SWAP)[SHIFT] + first DMNO button
Copy DMNO 1 → DMNO 2[SHIFT] + second DMNO button (COPY)
Copy DMNO 2 → DMNO 1SWAP first, then COPY

Saving

After editing, press encoder D ('SAVE'), navigate with encoders B/C to target bank/slot, name with buttons 1–8 and encoders A–C, press encoder D ('DONE'). Shortcut: hold a numbered button (1–8) for 3 seconds to save immediately to that slot without renaming.

Comparing (COMP)

After editing: press encoder A ('LOAD') to compare with the saved version. Press encoder A again ('COMP') to return to your edited version.

4. OSCILLATORS (DDS)

Each synthesizer module has two FPGA-based Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) oscillators. DDS generates alias-free audio by running a clock three orders of magnitude higher than typical audio sample rates, incrementing through thousands of waveform indices at 20 billionths of a second per sample, then converting via dedicated DACs through a preliminary analog low-pass filter stage.

Each oscillator uses the Super Waveform core: one centroid oscillator plus six "sister oscillators" that can be dynamically phase-shifted and detuned across the stereo field via the DETUNE control. This is the source of the DMNO's characteristically rich, wide sound. Super mode is always active — its effect becomes audible when DETUNE is turned up from zero.

Waveforms

WaveformCharacterBest For
SineFundamental only — purest waveformAdditional fundamentals, non-dissonant cross modulation
SawtoothOdd + even harmonics · BrightBrass, bass, strings
Square / PulseOdd harmonics · HollowReed sounds, bass. PWM = swirling strings
TriangleOdd harmonics only · Very softFlute, organ
White NoiseAll frequenciesWind, percussion, texture
Alternative (×32)User single-cycle waveforms (.ws4)Complex imported timbres

OSC 1: classic waveforms + 6 alternative slots. OSC 2: classic waveforms + 3 alternative slots + non-keyboard-tracked square/saw/sine (drone waveforms). LFO 1: 2 alternative waveform slots.

Oscillator Controls

ControlFunction
WAVEFORM rotarySelects waveform for OSC 1 or OSC 2 independently
TUNE encoderCoarse/fine tune ±7 semitones. Press encoder to toggle FINE mode (FINE LED lights up).
DDS SYNC toggleOFF / 2-1 (OSC2 synced to OSC1) / 1-2 (OSC1 synced to OSC2). Hard sync forces the synced oscillator to restart its duty cycle with the master on each cycle. Set synced oscillator higher in pitch for harmonically rich FM-like timbres.

Oscillator Modulators

The OSC toggle switch routes all modulation in this section to: 1 (OSC 1) · BOTH · 2 (OSC 2).

ControlSource ToggleFunction
DETUNESpreads sister oscillators in the stereo field. 0 = only centroid. At 50%: sisters spread moderately to both sides. At 100%: maximum binaural width. Creates the signature DMNO stereo richness.
WAVE/PWMMAN / ENV1 / LFO1Pulse width modulation (for pulse/square) or wave crossfade modulation (crossfades between adjacent waveforms: sine→saw→square etc.). MAN = encoder position.
PITCH MODENV1 / LFO1 / CROSSPitch modulation amount. CROSS = cross modulation (FM) between OSC1 and OSC2. OSC toggle set to 1: OSC2 modulates OSC1. BOTH: recursive mutual FM. 2: OSC1 modulates OSC2.

5. VCF — DYNAMIC MULTI-CORE STEREO FILTER

The DMNO's filter is a newly developed Dynamic Multi-Core Stereo design — a 4-pole OTA filter configurable in three routing modes, each offering distinct filter type options. The defining sonic character of the instrument.

Filter Routing

RoutingDescription
Stereo (default)Two filter cores per voice routed in stereo with Binaural mode active. Full binaural width available.
ParallelTwo filter cores per voice routed in parallel. Binaural mode switched off. 4 voices per engine.
SeriesTwo filter cores per voice routed in series. Binaural mode switched off. 4 voices per engine.

Complete Filter Type Table

Stereo RoutingResonance Type Available
4PLP (4-pole lowpass)Type 1, Type 2
2PLPType 1, Type 2
1PLPType 1, Type 2
3PHP (3-pole highpass)
2PHP
1PHP
4PBP (bandpass)
2PBP
4PAP (allpass)
4PS (phase shifter)
1PLP + 3PHP
3PLP + 1PHP
Parallel RoutingResonance Type Available
2PLP + 2PLPType 1, Type 2
1PLP + 1PLPType 1, Type 2
2PBP + 2PBP
4PBP + 4PBP
Series RoutingNotes
4PS → 1PLPPhase shifter into lowpass
4PS → 2PLP
4PS → 1HPPhase shifter into highpass
4PS → 4PSDouble phase shifter
1PLP → 1PLPDouble single-pole lowpass
1PLP → 1PHPLowpass into highpass

Filter types subject to change in future firmware updates.

Resonance Types

TypeBehavior
Type 1Resonance compensation via 2-pole band-pass feedback. Low frequencies do NOT drop at high resonance. More controlled — modern character.
Type 2No resonance compensation. 4PLP behaves like numerous vintage poly synths — low frequencies drop at high resonance. Classic character.

Filter Controls

ControlFunction
CUTOFF potFilter cutoff frequency
RESONANCE potFilter resonance. All filter types can self-oscillate at maximum — generates pitched sine-like tone at cutoff frequency.
KEYTRACK toggleOFF / HALF (quarter-tone tracking, natural-sounding, like acoustic instruments) / FULL (semitone tracking — essential for self-oscillation as pitched voice, plays the filter like an oscillator)
MODULATION encoderAmount of cutoff modulation. Source toggle: ENV1 / LFO1 / OSC2
Δ-CUTOFF encoderOffsets the two filter peak frequencies relative to each other (bipolar). CW: first filter rises above second. CCW: first filter falls below second. Centre: identical peaks. Creates formant-spreading effects.
Filter routing toggleStereo / Parallel / Series (also opens filter type/resonance type selection in display)
OSC 1 potLevel of OSC 1 fed into filter mixer
OSC 2 potLevel of OSC 2 fed into filter mixer
EXT pot (DMNO 1)Level of external Audio In signal fed into DMNO 1's filter. Also allows overdrive of external signal (O.DRIVE LED lights when clipping).
EXT pot (DMNO 2)In Series Play Mode: controls level of DMNO 1's output signal fed into DMNO 2's filter input. In all other modes: has no function on DMNO 2.
O.DRIVE LEDLights when audio sources into filter are overdriven. Ranges from sweet saturation to heavy overdrive.

VCF Mod Page (Display)

Accessed via VOICE/VCF menu. Shows ENV1, LFO1, and OSC2 modulation depths for the filter cutoff simultaneously. Non-active sources are greyed out. Encoder B = ENV1 depth · Encoder C = LFO1 depth · Encoder D = OSC2 depth.

6. LFOs

LFO 1 — Per Engine (Front Panel)

LFO 1 operates from under 0.1Hz to over 10kHz. In Binaural mode, it runs as two independent LFOs — one per Super Voice (one per stereo channel). When Binaural is off, each LFO is shared by four voices.

ControlFunction
WAVEFORM rotarySine · Sawtooth · Sample & Hold · Square · Ramp · Noise · Triangle · Noisy Sine · User Slot 1 · User Slot 2 · HF (audio-rate, no keyboard tracking) · HF TRK (audio-rate, keyboard tracked)
RATE encoderLFO frequency. In HF/HF TRK: sets audio-rate frequency (up to 10kHz+).
DELAY faderTime before LFO effect begins after note-on. [SHIFT] secondary: voice panning width (when Binaural off).
PHASE [SHIFT]LFO phase offset 0–360°
RST toggleFREE (free-running) / OSC1 (restarts with OSC1 cycle) / OSC2 (restarts with OSC2 cycle)
ONCE toggleLFO completes one cycle then stops
LOOP toggleLFO loops continuously (normal default)
HF / HF TRKHigh-frequency mode. TRK variant keyboard-tracks for tuned FM.
ENV2 toggleRoutes ENV 2 as additional modulator to LFO 1's depth

LFO 1 Waveform Reference

WaveformPolarityCharacter
Sine / TriangleBipolarSmooth vibrato/tremolo, symmetric
Noisy SineBipolarSine with noise — organic movement
Sawtooth / RampUnipolarPulsating, one-direction sweeps
SquareUnipolarHard switching; trill effects at high rates
Sample & HoldBipolarRandom values held per duty cycle — subtle to wild
NoiseBipolarContinuous random values at fixed rate
When ENV 1 is set to LOOP mode with low A and D settings, it effectively becomes an additional LFO capable of FM-like sonic results.

LFO 2 — Global (Performance Control Section)

LFO 2 is a global performance LFO applied to both engines (or selectively via the DMNO selector switch). Waveform and delay accessible via VOICE/VCF menu → LFO 2 page. 6 waveforms: Triangle · Sawtooth · Sample & Hold · Square · Ramp · Noise. Default: Triangle.

ControlFunction
LFO 2 RATE encoderLFO 2 frequency. LED flashes at current rate.
RATE MOD faderAmount by which vertical bender pressure and/or aftertouch modulate LFO 2 rate. Harder push/press = faster rate.
PITCH faderAmount LFO 2 modulates oscillator pitch
VCF/[VCA] faderAmount LFO 2 modulates VCF cutoff. [SHIFT]: amount LFO 2 modulates VCA level.
Trigger toggleTRIG: vertical bender push triggers LFO 2. AT + TRIG: aftertouch or bender push triggers. LFO 2 ON: permanently on; aftertouch controls depth same as bender.
LFO 2 page (display)Waveform selection (6 types) and Delay setting via VOICE/VCF menu → LFO 2 page.
When LFO 2 is assigned as a modulation destination in the modulation matrix, it responds polyphonically — each voice gets its own LFO 2 modulation shaped by the envelope.

7. ENVELOPES

ENV 1 (Envelope 1) — Per Engine, Front Panel

HADSR envelope. Default destination: filter cutoff modulation, oscillator pitch/wave modulation (set by front panel toggle switches). Primary modulation source across the front panel.

ControlFunction
H(OLD) [SHIFT+A]Delay before attack begins. At minimum = no effect (standard 4-stage ADSR).
A (Attack) faderAttack time. Higher = slower attack.
D (Decay) faderDecay time. Higher = longer fall from maximum to sustain level.
S (Sustain) faderSustain level (only level-based stage, not time-based). Held as long as key is held.
R (Release) [SHIFT+D]Release time. Higher = slower decay after key release.
Envelope mode toggleNormal / Inverted (attack falls instead of rises) / LOOP (A and D repeat while note held; S sets loop levels; R triggers on release). In loop mode at low A+D settings: functions as additional LFO.
ENV 3 ON/EXT buttonDMNO 1: activates ENV 3 for this engine. DMNO 2: activates ENV 3 for this engine (ON) or enables external audio control of ENV 3 (EXT/ON).

ENV 2 (Envelope 2) — Per Engine, Front Panel

ADSR envelope. Default destination: VCA level control.

ControlFunction
A / D / S fadersAttack, Decay, Sustain (same as ENV 1)
R (Release) [SHIFT+D]Release time
LOOP toggleENV 2 loops its A+D stages while note held
VCA source toggleENV 2 (default VCA control) / ENV 3 (uses ENV 3 for VCA instead) / ON/EXT (VCA stays open; external audio controls VCA level — enables sidechaining)
ENV 3 ON buttonActivates ENV 3 on this engine (same button, shared with ENV 1 section)

ENV 3 (Envelope 3) — Global, Display

Accessed via VOICE/VCF menu → ENV 3 page. HADSR + 3 modes (Normal / Inverted / Loop). Activated per engine via the ENV 3 ON buttons on front panel. Assignable as VCA source via ENV 2's lower toggle switch.

ParameterAccess
Mode (Norm. / Inv. / Loop)Encoder B
Stage selector (H/A/D/S/R)Encoder C
Stage valueEncoder D

8. THE MIXER

Central section between the two synthesizer modules. Controls are in pairs (one per engine) except VOLUME.

ControlFunction
VOLUME potMaster Mix Out + Headphone level. Only parameter not saved with a performance.
LEVEL (×2)Output level for DMNO 1 and DMNO 2. Use to balance levels when using both engines simultaneously.
PAN (×2)Stereo pan position for each engine. 12 o'clock = centre.
FX SEND (×2)Send level for each engine into the parallel delay/reverb chain. Higher = wetter. Lower = drier.
TEMPO encoderMaster clock rate for arpeggiator and delay sync.
TAP [SPY]Tap at least 4 times to set tempo. [SHIFT] = Spy mode.
AUX OUT buttonQuick-set AUX output routing (full config in I/O global settings).

9. PERFORMANCE CONTROL SECTION

Left of keyboard. Global performance controls that can be applied to DMNO 1, DMNO 2, or both via the DMNO selector switch.

The Bender

Moves horizontally (left/right) to modulate oscillator pitch and/or VCF cutoff. A pressure pad measures vertical force to trigger and modulate LFO 2. The lever is not designed to be pushed upwards — it is a pressure pad only on the vertical axis.

Bender modulation amounts set via MOD menu → Bender page: Encoder B = pitch bend depth (±12 semitones) · Encoder C = VCF depth.

LFO 2 Controls

ControlFunction
LFO 2 RATE encoderLFO 2 rate
RATE MOD faderBender/aftertouch rate modulation depth
PITCH faderLFO 2 pitch modulation depth
VCF/[VCA] faderLFO 2 VCF depth. [SHIFT] = VCA depth.
Trigger toggleTRIG / AT+TRIG / LFO 2 ON (permanent)

Other Performance Controls

ControlFunction
OCT: –2/–1/+1/+2Spring-loaded octave selector. ±2 octaves. [SHIFT]: global transpose ±12 semitones (flashing LEDs indicate direction).
PORTAMENTO encoderPitch glide time between notes. Leftmost = off. Rightmost = 10 seconds per octave interval. Interval size affects glide time.
DMNO selector switchApplies performance control section to: DMNO 1 / Both / DMNO 2

10. PLAY MODES

Play Modes define how the two synthesizer modules interact and how voices are allocated. Accessed via the PLAY MODE encoder. Press encoder to cycle between DMNO 1 and DMNO 2 focus in some modes.

ModeDescription
SingleOnly one synthesizer module is triggered with each note. Press MODE encoder to switch between DMNO 1 and DMNO 2.
DualBoth synthesizer modules trigger simultaneously with each note played — stacked timbres. Full layered sound.
SplitEach module assigned to one side of a keyboard split point. To set split: press and hold MODE encoder (LED flashes), then play the desired first note of the upper half. That note becomes the split point for DMNO 1 (upper).
One-TwoFirst note triggers DMNO 1; following notes trigger DMNO 2. Alternating trigger allocation per note played.
CycleVoices of both modules trigger alternately with each note played — cycling voice allocation.
RandomVoices of both modules triggered in random order with each note. Randomisation probabilities adjustable in VOICE/VCF menu → Rndmzr!? page.
ChaosVoices triggered in random order with curated note randomisation (pitch intervals, octaves, DMNO balance). Adjustable in Rndmzr!? page. The "dominoes" mode — one element triggers the next.
SeriesDMNO 1's output signal is routed as a complex oscillator into DMNO 2's oscillator mixer. DMNO 1 = sound source. DMNO 2 = processing stage (filter, VCA, effects). EXT pot on DMNO 2 controls the blend level of DMNO 1's signal into DMNO 2's filter. This is the internal DMNO equivalent of the K5002R hybrid concept.

Randomisation Settings (Rndmzr!?) — Affects Random, Chaos, and Single modes

ParameterFunction
FifthsProbability (0/6 to 6/6) of notes being played a fifth up or down
OctavesProbability of notes played an octave up or down
DMNOProbability of each note triggering DMNO 1 vs DMNO 2. Shared total — raising one reduces the other.

Binaural Mode

Available in Stereo filter routing only. Each "Super Voice" = two conventional voices — one per stereo channel — with independent detuning, LFO phase, and modulation between L and R. Halves polyphony (2 Super Voices per engine instead of 4 conventional voices) but creates expansive 3D stereo. Disabled in Parallel and Series filter routing.

Toggle Binaural on/off: VOICE/VCF menu → Voice page → encoder D.

11. VOICE & FILTER SETTINGS

Accessed via VOICE/VCF button. Press to toggle between Voice and Filter menus. Navigate pages with encoder A.

Voice Assignment Page

SettingOptions
Voice mode (encoder B)Poly 1 (full poly, overlapping releases) · Solo (mono, retriggered) · Legato (mono, no retrigger) · Unison · Poly 2 (full poly, release of overlapping notes curtailed)
Unison mode (encoder C)Level 1 (all voices stacked) · Level 2 (stacked + detuned) · Octave · Fifth · Major chord
Binaural (encoder D)ON / OFF. When off: 4 voices per engine. When on: 4 voices become 2 Super Voices.

ENV 3 Page

Mode: Norm. / Inv. / Loop (encoder B). Stage select: H/A/D/S/R (encoder C). Stage value: encoder D.

LFO 2 Page

Waveform (encoder B): Triangle / Sawtooth / Sample & Hold / Square / Ramp / Noise. Delay (encoder C): onset delay for LFO 2 modulation after note-on.

Voice Variation Page

Drift (encoder C): degree of per-voice randomness applied to pitch, filter, and envelopes — mimics vintage synth instability. Pan (encoder D): stereo spread of voices when Binaural is off. At zero: all centred. At max: voices alternately hard-panned L and R.

User-Configurable Waveforms Pages

OSC1 Wv / OSC2 Wv / LFO1 Wv pages. Encoder B: select slot (OSC1: 1–6, OSC2: 1–3, LFO1: 1–2). Encoder C: select waveform from pool of 32. Encoder D (push): load into slot.

User waveforms are not saved per patch — they are loaded globally and persist until changed.

Randomisation Page (Rndmzr!?)

See Play Modes section above. Only active in Single, Random, and Chaos play modes.

Envelope Follower Page

ParameterAccessFunction
AttackEncoder BResponse attack time for envelope follower. Adjust to fine-tune response to external audio transients.
ReleaseEncoder CResponse release time. Default: 240ms.
ThresholdEncoder DLevel at which external audio triggers the envelope follower. Default: 45%. Must be set correctly for envelope follower to function as a modulation source.

Default settings shown in display example: Attk: 50ms · Rel: 240ms · Thres: 45%.

Filter Settings Page (VCF Path)

Encoder B: filter routing (Stereo / Parallel / Series). Encoder C: filter type. Encoder D: resonance type (1 or 2). See full filter type table in Section 5.

Filter Modulations Page (VCF Mod)

Encoder B: ENV1 cutoff depth · Encoder C: LFO1 cutoff depth · Encoder D: OSC2 cutoff depth. Non-active sources greyed out. Active source determined by MODULATION toggle switch on front panel.

12. MODULATION SETTINGS

Accessed via MOD button. Navigate pages with encoder A. 7 freely assignable modulation slots per layer, plus predefined routings for bender and velocity.

Using the Modulation Matrix

  1. Turn encoder A to select a modulation slot (1–7).
  2. Turn encoder B to select a modulation source.
  3. Turn encoder C to select a modulation destination.
  4. Turn encoder D to set the modulation amount (bipolar). Push encoder D to compare edited vs. saved amount.

To clear all routings from a source: push encoder B, confirm. To clear all routings to a destination: push encoder C, confirm. To clear all routings: push encoder A, confirm.

Modulation Sources

#Source#Source
1Oscillator 26Velocity
2LFO 17Aftertouch
3LFO 28Expression Pedal
4Envelope 19Envelope Follower
5Envelope 210Note Number (keyboard tracking)

Modulation Destinations

#Destination#Destination
1LFO 1 Rate8Oscillator 1 Wave
2Filter Cutoff Frequency9Oscillator 1 Mix (level into filter)
3Δ-Cutoff10Oscillator 2 Mix
4ENV 1 → Filter Cutoff11Filter Resonance
5ENV 1 Depth12ENV 1 Decay
6LFO 1 Depth13Delay Time
7OSC 2 → OSC 1 (cross mod)14VCA Level

Sources and destinations subject to change in future firmware updates.

Predefined Modulation Pages

Scroll past slots 1–7 to reach predefined routings:

Bender page: Encoder B = pitch depth (±12 semitones) · Encoder C = VCF depth.

Velocity page: Encoder B = VCA ENV depth · Encoder C = VCF ENV depth.

13. ARPEGGIATOR

Each synthesizer module has an independent arpeggiator, enabling polymetric patterns in Dual or Split mode. Access detailed settings via ARP/SEQ menu. Navigate pages with encoder A.

Front Panel Controls

ControlFunction
ONActivates arpeggiator for selected engine
HOLDWhen arpeggiator on: holds current notes — new notes add to arpeggio. When arpeggiator off: sustains notes after keys released.
MODE buttonDisplays and cycles arpeggio mode: Up / Down / Up+Down / Random / As Played
RANGE buttonDisplays and cycles octave range: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 octaves

Arp Mode Page (Display)

ParameterOptions
Mode (encoder B)Up · Down · Up+Down · Random · As Played
Range (encoder C)1 / 2 / 3 / 4 octaves
Division (encoder D)1/1 · 1/2 · 1/4 · 1/8 · 1/16 · 1/32 · 1/4T · 1/8T

Arp Hold Page

Hold ModeBehavior
LatchNewly played notes continuously added to arpeggio while hold active
SmartNotes only added if at least one key held during hold. Releasing all keys and playing new chord generates fresh arpeggio each time.

Arp MIDI Page

Get Clock: Local (ignores external) / Detect (auto-detects MIDI clock). Send Clock: Off / On (DMNO transmits MIDI clock).

Arp Swing Page

Swing amount: 0% to 100% in 25% increments.

Clock Controls

TAP (tap at least 4 times) or TEMPO encoder to set BPM. When synced to external MIDI clock, TAP and TEMPO have no effect — use Division to set relative speed.

Delay Clock Divisions (Send FX)

SettingNote Value
1/32, 1/32.32nd, dotted 32nd
1/16T, 1/16, 1/16.16th triplet, 16th, dotted 16th
1/8T, 1/8, 1/8.8th triplet, 8th, dotted 8th
1/4T, 1/4, 1/4.Quarter triplet, quarter, dotted quarter
1/2T, 1/2, 1/2.Half triplet, half, dotted half
1/1T, 1/1Whole triplet, whole note

14. EFFECTS & EQUALIZER

32-bit DSP effects engine. Two types: Insert effects (in series with each engine's output: Drive, Chorus, EQ) and Send effects (parallel via FX SEND pots: Delay, Reverb). Press FX/EQ to switch between menus. Navigate pages with encoder A.

Drive (Insert)

ParameterAccess
On/OffEncoder B (turn or push)
ToneEncoder C · Low = darker · High = brighter high frequencies
DriveEncoder D · Low = subtle saturation · High = aggressive distortion

Drive mode shown in display: e.g. "Harmonic" — different algorithms available.

Chorus (Insert)

ParameterAccess
On/OffEncoder B (turn or push) on page 1
RateEncoder C on page 1
DepthEncoder D on page 1
DelayEncoder B on page 2 · Low = subtle · High = shimmering pronounced character
MixEncoder C on page 2

Equalizer (Insert)

BandAccess
EQ Low (shelf)Encoder D on 'EQ Low' page
EQ Mid (parametric)Encoder D on 'EQ Mid' page · 3-band EQ with adjustable Q factor for midrange bandwidth
EQ High (shelf)Encoder D on 'EQ High' page

Delay (Send FX)

ParameterAccess
TimeEncoder B on page 1 · Clock division values (see table in Section 13). Always synced to internal or external clock.
Feedback (Fdbk)Encoder C on page 1 · Low = few repeats (slapback) · High with no damp = infinite repeats
DLY/RVB balanceEncoder D on pages 1 & 2 · 127/0 = delay only · 0/127 = reverb only · 63/64 = equal
ModeEncoder B on page 2 (Stereo, ping-pong, etc.)
DampingEncoder C on page 2 · Higher = faster high-frequency decay in repeats

Delay Freeze

Transforms delay into a looper. Setup: connect footswitch → set Footswitch Tip/Ring to 'Delay Freeze' in I/O global settings → power on (polarity auto-detected). Use: release footswitch while playing to add notes to loop. Hold footswitch to freeze (no new notes added, current content loops infinitely). Set high feedback with no damping for stable loop.

Reverb (Send FX)

ParameterAccess
SizeEncoder B on page 1 · Small = short · Large = long reverberation
DampingEncoder C on page 1 · High = faster HF decay, warmer/darker · Low = brighter reverb
DLY/RVB balanceEncoder D on pages 1 & 2
Low CutEncoder B on page 2 · Removes low frequencies from reverb tail for clarity
Pre-DelayEncoder C on page 2 · Time between dry signal and reverb onset · Prevents reverb masking attack
WidthEncoder D on page 2 · Stereo width of reverb signal

15. GLOBAL SETTINGS

Affect the entire instrument regardless of performance/patch settings. Access: press [SHIFT] → press one of the numbered buttons (1–8) to access the desired menu. Press [SHIFT] again to exit.

MIDI Channel (MIDI CH)

Encoder A: set base MIDI channel (assigned to DMNO 1). DMNO 2 automatically gets the next channel (e.g. base Ch.5 → DMNO 1 = Ch.5, DMNO 2 = Ch.6). Encoder C: Omni mode on/off. Encoder D (push): MIDI Panic (reset all controllers).

Edited Parameter Settings (TX/RX E)

Encoder A: Tx Edits on/off (DMNO transmits CC messages when parameters change). Encoder C: Rx Edits on/off (DMNO receives CC messages).

Program Change Settings (TX/RX P)

Encoder A: Tx Program Change on/off. Encoder C: Rx Program Change on/off.

Dump (DUMP)

Encoder A (push 'GO'): dumps current performance as SysEx via MIDI. Encoder C (push 'GO'): dumps current patch as SysEx.

Local Control (LOCAL)

Encoder A: on/off. When off: front panel and keyboard disconnected from internal sound engine — useful for external MIDI control or avoiding MIDI loops in DAW recording.

Tuning (TUNE)

Initiate Filter Tune: Encoder C ('GO') — calibrates filters. Run when DMNO not behaving tonally as expected.
Global Transpose: Encoder C = ±12 semitones (push to reset to 0). Encoder D = ±100 cents fine tuning (push to reset to 440Hz).

MPE (MPE)

Reserved for future use.

Inputs and Outputs (I/O)

Navigate pages with encoder A.

FOOTSWITCH TIP (encoder C) — Single or left of dual footswitch
No OperationFootswitch inactive
Omni HoldSustains notes triggering both engines
DMNO1 HoldSustains DMNO 1 notes only
DMNO2 HoldSustains DMNO 2 notes only
Omni Delay FreezeDelay Freeze for both engines
DMNO1 Delay FreezeDelay Freeze for DMNO 1 only
DMNO2 Delay FreezeDelay Freeze for DMNO 2 only

Footswitch Ring: Same options, applies to right switch of a dual TRS footswitch.

CV OUTPUTS (encoder B = CV Out 1 · encoder C = CV Out 2)
DMNO1 Note1V/Oct pitch tracking for DMNO 1. Middle C = 4V. 8-octave range.
DMNO2 Note1V/Oct pitch tracking for DMNO 2. Same spec.
DMNO1 VeloDMNO 1 note velocity → CV
DMNO2 VeloDMNO 2 note velocity → CV
AftertouchChannel aftertouch → CV
Mod. LeverVertical bender pressure → CV
Env. FollowEnvelope follower output → CV (audio-level-responsive CV)
GATE OUTPUTS (encoder B = Gate Out 1 · encoder C = Gate Out 2)
DMNO1 GateGate signal follows DMNO 1 note triggers
DMNO2 GateGate signal follows DMNO 2 note triggers
Env. F. GateGate signal follows envelope follower threshold detection
EXT. IN (encoder D)
GainInput gain ±12dB for external audio signal. Level meter shown in display. Audio will not clip at maximum gain. Set correctly for envelope follower to function.
AUX OUT SOURCE (encoder C)
USB AudioRoutes USB audio signal through Aux Outputs. USB audio = main mix output including processed external audio. If Audio In empty: USB audio normalizes into DMNO — allows DAW audio to pass through DMNO 1's filter.
DMNO1Routes DMNO 1's output signal through Aux Outputs
DMNO2Routes DMNO 2's output signal through Aux Outputs

Resetting Global Parameters

Power on → press and hold MANUAL button for 5 seconds until all LEDs light then go out → release MANUAL → filter calibration runs automatically. Does not erase performances or patches.

16. MANAGING FILES

Unlocking the Drive

  1. Turn off DMNO and wait a few seconds.
  2. Press and hold [SHIFT], then turn on DMNO. Continue holding [SHIFT].
  3. LFO 1 LED on DMNO 1 begins to flash.
  4. Release [SHIFT]. Connect USB. DMNO appears as a drive named 'DMNO'.
When drive is unlocked, DMNO cannot be played — drive mode only. To return to playback: disconnect USB, power off, power on normally.

Drive File Structure

DMNO/
  dom_v#.##.bin          ← firmware file
  init_patch.dom         ← init patch
  performances/
    a/ ... p/            ← 16 bank folders
      x0_name.xsg        ← performance files (x0–x7, .xsg)
  patch_banks/
    a/ ... p/
      p0_name.usg        ← patch files (p0–p7, .usg)
  waveforms/
    w1_name.ws4 ... w16_name.ws4    ← alt waveforms 1-16
  alt_waveforms/
    w1_name.ws4 ... w16_name.ws4    ← alt waveforms 17-32

File Name Convention

First character = type prefix (x = performance, p = patch, w = waveform). Second character = slot number (0–7 for performances/patches, 1–16 for waveforms). After prefix+number+underscore: freely name. Use underscores instead of spaces. Example: x3_my_pad_sound.xsg

Importing Performances/Patches

  1. Unlock drive (procedure above). Connect via USB.
  2. Navigate to performances/ or patch_banks/ and open desired bank folder (a–p).
  3. Copy files in. If prompted to copy without properties: Yes. Do not power off or unplug during transfer.
  4. If filename prefixes don't match target slots: rename to match. Delete old files with conflicting names. Empty computer trash to confirm deletion from DMNO drive.
  5. Disconnect USB. Power off, wait, power on.

Importing Waveforms

  1. Unlock drive. Connect via USB.
  2. Navigate to waveforms/ (slots 1–16) or alt_waveforms/ (slots 17–32).
  3. Copy .ws4 files in. Rename prefixes to match desired slots. Empty trash. Disconnect. Power cycle.

Creating Custom Waveforms (.ws4)

Updating Firmware

  1. Download latest firmware from udo-audio.com/dmno-support-downloads and extract ZIP.
  2. Follow the text file instructions in the downloaded firmware folder.

Backing Up

Connect DMNO via USB (normal USB connection, not drive-unlock mode). DMNO appears as drive 'DMNO'. Copy the performances/, patch_banks/, waveforms/, or alt_waveforms/ folders to your Mac. Individual bank folders and individual files can also be copied.

17. MIDI SPECIFICATIONS

System Real-Time Messages

MessageTransmitReceive
MIDI Timing ClockYesYes
StartYesYes
StopYesYes

Channel Messages

MessageTransmitReceive
Note OffYesYes
Note OnYesYes
Polyphonic Key PressureNoYes
Control ChangeSee Global Settings (TX/RX E)See Global Settings (TX/RX E)
Program ChangeSee Global Settings (TX/RX P)See Global Settings (TX/RX P)
Channel Pressure (Aftertouch)YesYes
Pitch BendYesYes

Full CC map: visit udo-audio.com/dmno-support-downloads for the most current MIDI specification.

18. DOUG'S STUDIO NOTES

Studio Placement

DMNO placed on Slatwall #2, Wall #3, left position — replacing previous placeholder. Adjacent: MiniKorg 700 (center) · Yamaha CS-15 (right). Below on BROR shelf: OSCar40. Part of the Slatwall #2 instrument cluster.

MIDI Routing

Connect DMNO via USB to mioXL USB host port on Rack #2 front panel, or directly to a Mac Studio USB-A port. Configure as External Instrument in Cubase Audio Connections. DMNO 1 on base channel, DMNO 2 on base+1. Do not use DIN MIDI and USB simultaneously.

Firmware & Downloads

Current firmware: v1.5 · Factory sounds: available at udo-audio.com/dmno-support-downloads (Dropbox link).

TipTop Audio Resonator Integration — Design Concept

This routing uses the DMNO's Aux Outputs as a send path and its Audio Inputs as a return path for two TipTop Audio Resonator Eurorack modules, with the DMNO's CV Outputs providing pitch and parameter control to the modules. The DMNO's envelope follower on the return signal creates a feedback modulation relationship.

PROPOSED SIGNAL FLOW

DMNO Aux Out L ──────────────→ TipTop Resonator #1 Audio In
DMNO Aux Out R ──────────────→ TipTop Resonator #2 Audio In
TipTop Resonator #1 Out ─────→ DMNO Audio In L
TipTop Resonator #2 Out ─────→ DMNO Audio In R
DMNO CV Out 1 (3.5mm) ───────→ TipTop Resonator #1 V/Oct or parameter CV
DMNO CV Out 2 (3.5mm) ───────→ TipTop Resonator #2 V/Oct or parameter CV

DMNO CONFIGURATION

SettingValueAccess
Aux Out SourceDMNO1 (send DMNO 1 audio to Resonators)[SHIFT] → I/O → Aux Out page
CV Out 1DMNO1 Note (1V/Oct pitch tracking — keeps Resonators tuned to what you play)[SHIFT] → I/O → CV page, encoder B
CV Out 2DMNO1 Velo / Aftertouch / Env. Follow / LFO — for dynamic Resonator parameter sweeps[SHIFT] → I/O → CV page, encoder C
Ext. In GainSet to match Resonator output level — use VU meter in display[SHIFT] → I/O → Ext. In page, encoder D
EXT pot (DMNO 1)Controls blend of Resonator-returned signal into DMNO 1's filterFront panel, DMNO 1 filter section
Envelope FollowerAttk/Rel/Thres — tune to Resonator signal dynamicsVOICE/VCF → E. Follow page

ENVELOPE FOLLOWER AS FEEDBACK MODULATION

With Resonator audio returning via Audio In, the envelope follower becomes modulation source #9 in the modulation matrix. Route it to: Filter Cutoff (destination #2) · Δ-Cutoff (destination #3) · VCA Level (destination #14) · LFO 1 Rate (destination #1). This creates a feedback relationship — the Resonator's resonant response modulates the DMNO's own synthesis parameters in return.

Additionally, set CV Out 2 to 'Env. Follow' (I/O → CV page) to route the envelope follower directly to a Resonator CV input, creating a fully CV-controllable feedback loop driven by the audio signal level.

LEVEL MATCHING NOTES

ALTERNATIVE: SERIES PLAY MODE INTEGRATION

With Series Play Mode active: DMNO 1 generates audio → EXT pot on DMNO 2 feeds that into DMNO 2's filter → DMNO 2's output exits via Aux Out → into Resonators → returns via Audio In → back into DMNO 1's filter via EXT pot. This creates a full three-stage processing chain: DMNO 1 (oscillator) → DMNO 2 (filter stage 1) → Resonators (harmonic excitation) → DMNO 1 filter EXT (final blend).

Session trigger: Fresh chat → fetch index → fetch fortinable.com/dmno.html → "DMNO Resonator integration session."